What does product operations do

Improve internal workflows

Product operations works closely with product, engineering, and customer support teams to improve workflows — making it as seamless as possible for people to collaborate and get work done. To accomplish this, product operations managers identify areas where work breaks down and create repeatable processes to simplify daily tasks.

Here are some examples:

  • Meet with product, engineering, customer support, and other team leads to understand current roadblocks

  • Create standardized templates for things such as product requirement documents and meeting notes

  • Spot the root cause of bottlenecks and explore solutions to address capacity constraints

  • Identify ways to save time on routine tasks such as collecting user feedback and roadmapping

Promote best practices

Working with a cross-functional product group requires tight coordination to avoid chaos. This is where product operations shines by helping everyone understand how the team works best together. Product operations encourages best practices that drive alignment on how work is completed throughout product development — strengthening overall team performance.

Here are some examples:

  • Develop and maintain internal documentation on product team roles, responsibilities, and workflows

  • Audit day-to-day practices for inconsistencies, then decide on a standardized approach

  • Establish set procedures for requesting work from another team

  • Train team members on best practices, including onboarding new hires

Facilitate data and analytics

Product operations helps the product team make the most of the data it collects. This includes data on customer acquisition, retention, and feedback as well as product usage. When businesses have thousands (or even millions) of customers, this can quickly become a mass of input with minimal insight. Product operations helps bring structure and clarity to reporting on product analytics — so you can quickly spot trends that will inform product decisions.

Here are some examples:

  • Organize ideas portals for more straightforward feedback analysis by segment, feature type, and so on

  • Build a reporting dashboard that displays live data on key product metrics

  • Implement systems for collecting and analyzing net promoter scores from customers

  • Enable automated reports delivered via email notifications

Manage the product team tech stack

A product team's tech stack can include software for collaboration, idea management, roadmapping, project management, and agile development. Product operations audits each solution to ensure everyone has the tools they need — adding or consolidating when necessary — and training everyone on how to use them. Product operations folks will also set up software integrations so work can flow freely between applications.

Here are some examples:

  • Collect feedback from team members on technology needs and evaluate new product development software

  • Administer the tech stack by managing user permissions, subscriptions, and renewals

  • Maintain the infrastructure within software tools to accelerate adoption and usage

  • Troubleshoot integration issues and unify work environments

Product operations plays a vital role in maximizing the efficiency of a multifaceted organization — empowering cross-functional teams to work more closely with one another and deliver exceptional products.

Top

Product operations roles and job titles

Product operations roles are increasing in volume and popularity. More than 49,000 folks have "product operations" in their job title on LinkedIn, and there are 2,361 job listings for product operations professionals in the United States. (In comparison, more than 4.8 million people have "product manager" in their title, and there are 8,889 product manager job listings.)

As with product management, there is more than one career path into product operations. People shift into product ops from business analysis, project management, and product management. It helps to perform a product-related function before you pursue a role in product ops so you deeply understand the processes you are meant to improve.

If you are searching for a product operations role or are considering adding some positions to your product team, here are the standard job titles you will see:

  • Vice president of product operations

  • Director of product operations

  • Product operations manager

  • Product operation specialist

  • Product operations analyst

  • Product data analyst

  • Product communications specialist

  • Process architect

Like product managers, product operations professionals solve complex problems for others. Product operations helps make the product development process as smooth and efficient as possible — so product teams can meet goals and deliver value more effectively.

It takes a great deal of effort and organization to achieve this level of operational success, but the right tools can help. A fully integrated product development suite keeps the whole product team connected in a unified software environment — so you can stay aligned as you take products from ideation to release.

Top

Templates that support product operations

A lot goes into successfully operationalizing things like team workflows and best practices. Our library of guided templates can make your life a bit easier. Here are a few purpose-built examples that support product ops work at any stage of the product development process.

Product operations meeting template

Many of your central responsibilities, such as ongoing workflow optimizations, are discussed within recurring meetings. Use this product operations meeting template to review performance, discuss priorities, and surface potential roadblocks with the broader product team.

Product operations meeting large


Process flow diagram template

Visualize any internal workflow in a step-by-step way using this process flow diagram. Symbols, arrows, and connectors help you map out every touchpoint of a process to identify what is working and which areas need improvement.

Process flow diagram large


Process improvement template

Use this process improvement template as a repeatable framework for all the best practices you create. You can customize the template as work gets underway, adding tables or embedding images to clarify the adjusted workflow.

Process improvement large


Problem framing template

Identifying and overcoming internal process challenges is a big part of product operations. This problem framing template can help you view a problem from several perspectives. Clarify the issue, its potential causes, and its impact on the team so you can align on next steps with all the information in hand.

Problem framing large


Streamlining processes and codifying how your team works best is critical to product development. No matter how you tackle product ops, the goal should remain the same: working together with purpose to build a lovable product.

FAQs about product operations

Is product operations the same as program management?

Product operations focuses on optimizing the efficiency of the product development process. Program management involves overseeing the success of specific projects or programs within the product development lifecycle. Program managers organize and monitor activities and resources related to their projects or initiatives. Product operations managers work cross-functionally to streamline workflows and build best practices.

What tools and technologies are commonly used in product operations?

Product management software (like Aha! Roadmaps) is used for roadmap planning, feature prioritization, task management. Our suite of software offerings includes internal documentation and knowledge-sharing platforms, task automation, and a way to collect and analyze internal team feedback. It also has integrations with additional CRM and product analytics reporting tools, including Salesforce and Zendesk. Our tools and technologies empower product operations teams to efficiently manage product development, collaborate effectively across departments, gather actionable insights, and deliver value to customers.

How does product operations contribute to the overall success of a product team?

Product operations plays a crucial role in the overall success of a product team by eliminating inefficiencies in processes, fostering collaboration, and analyzing vast amounts of data to help the team make informed decisions. Ultimately, these efforts free up precious time for the broader product team to focus on product strategy and building.